iddah the waiting period, step by step

For imams

A sister often hears about her iddah from you first, at the janāzah or after a talāq. This site is something you can hand her: it reports the four schools with their sources, and it sends her back to you.

  • This site reports what the sources say and never rules. It is not a fatwā. Where the schools differ, it shows all four and sends her to her imam or a scholar.
  • Every page is published pending scholarly review until a reviewer signs it, and says so on the page.
  • To report a mistake, email hello@iddah.org with the page address and the source. Please do not send details about the woman you are helping.
  • The handouts carry a QR code to the site's path home page only. The code has no tracking tag, and the site has no analytics, so no one learns who scanned it.

Why it exists

  • In English, most iddah guidance is single fatwā questions and answers, scattered across sites and written to one school at a time. AMJA's own site search for "iddah" returns individual questions, not a guide.1
  • The one widely used online iddah calculator we found returns a single end date and names no school.2
  • On 18 Oct 2026 the US App Store had no iddah guide or tool.3
  • In a US study of Muslim widows, some found their masjid "ill-prepared" to support them, largely because members did not know what they could and should do.4
  • Women ask the same practical questions again and again: work and night shifts, the doctor and the store, moving out of an unsafe home, a court divorce and a talāq on different dates. This site gathers them in one place, with all four schools and their sources.

How to hand it over

  • At a janāzah or in the days after: give the widow or her family the printed widow handout, or say the address, iddah.org.
  • After a talāq or a khulʿ, or when a woman tells you her marriage has ended: give her the divorce handout.
  • By text: send only the link, iddah.org. Remember a shared phone may be read by someone else, so do not add details about her in the message.
  • If she may not be safe at home, point her first to What to do now (iddah.org/now/) and the National Domestic Violence Hotline, 1-800-799-7233.
  • Tell her she can still come back to you, or to another scholar, with her own question.

The handouts

What not to say

  • Do not tell her that leaving an unsafe home breaks her iddah. She does not have to stay where she is not safe; the schools' words on moving for danger are on the ruling pages.
  • Do not add rules the sources do not carry (the moon, one room, only white or black clothes, no phone).
  • Do not apply a widow's mourning rules to a divorced woman by default; they differ.
  • Do not decide in public, or in front of her family, whether her divorce took place or when her iddah began.
  • Do not use her case, even without her name, as an example in a khuṭbah or class.

If something is wrong

Every point names its source, so you can check it. If you find a mistake, write to hello@iddah.org with the page and the source. Please leave out anything that could identify a sister.

How we work and who reviews →

Sources

  1. 1

    AMJA Online, site search for "iddah"

    Open: AMJA Online, site search for "iddah" ↗checked Oct 18, 2026
    Read the passage: source 1

    The search returns individual fatwā questions and answers (e.g. "‘Iddah for divorce", "Rights in a divorce and iddah period", "can i talk to my husband during the iddah period?"), not a guide that walks through the iddah.

  2. 2

    General Iftaa' Department (Jordan), Calculator of Iddah

    Open: General Iftaa' Department (Jordan), Calculator of Iddah ↗checked Oct 18, 2026
    Read the passage: source 2

    An online calculator that returns "Iddah Ends" as a Hijri and a Gregorian date. The calculator page names no madhhab; the department says it has relied on Ḥanafī fatwās since its founding in 1921.

  3. 3

    Apple iTunes Search API, term "iddah", country US, software

    Open: Apple iTunes Search API, term "iddah", country US, software ↗checked Oct 18, 2026
    Read the passage: source 3

    On 18 Oct 2026 the US App Store search for "iddah" returned 27 apps, none of them an iddah guide or tool (identity cards, Arabic legal encyclopedias, henna designs, dhikr apps and others).

  4. 4

    Debra Majeed, chapter in Kecia Ali (ed.), Tying the Knot: A Feminist/Womanist Guide to Muslim Marriage in America (OpenBU PDF)

    Open: Debra Majeed, chapter in Kecia Ali (ed.), Tying the Knot: A Feminist/Womanist Guide to Muslim Marriage in America (OpenBU PDF) ↗checked Oct 18, 2026
    Read the passage: source 4

    From the Muslim Widows Study (data collected from fall 2021): some widows lost their homes or downsized, some sought government help, and others "discovered that their local masjid was ill-prepared to extend monetary aid or other forms of support, largely because its members were unaware of what they could and should do or the best manner in which to proceed."