iddah the waiting period, step by step

I still get my period. How long is my iddah after a divorce?

After a divorce, a woman who menstruates waits three qurūʾ, and the scholars agree on that.12 The schools differ on what a qurʾ is: the Ḥanafī and Ḥanbalī schools count three menstruations, and the Mālikī and Shāfiʿī schools count three periods of purity, the clean time between periods.3456 If the divorce happened while you were bleeding, that bleeding is not one of the three in any school.7

What the four schools say

The schools differ on what a qurʾ is: a menstruation or a period of purity. All four agree the count is three.

  • Ḥanafī الحنفية

    Three complete menstruations. A menstruation in which she was divorced is not counted; the count begins with the next one.3

  • Mālikī المالكية

    Three qurūʾ, and a qarʾ is a period of purity, not a menstruation.5 The purity in which she was divorced counts as the first, even if only a moment of it remained.8

  • Shāfiʿī الشافعية

    Three qurūʾ, and a qurʾ is a period of purity. If she was divorced while pure, the iddah ends as she enters her third menstruation; if she was divorced while bleeding, as she enters her fourth.6

  • Ḥanbalī الحنابلة

    There are two narrations from Aḥmad. In the one al-Qāḍī called correct, and which the school's scholars follow, the qurūʾ are menstruations; in the other, they are periods of purity.4 The menstruation in which she was divorced is not counted.7

What can change this

  • If the divorce happened while you were bleeding: in the Ḥanafī and Ḥanbalī schools that bleeding is not one of the three; in the Mālikī and Shāfiʿī schools the count of purities starts after it.3678
  • If you are pregnant, the iddah ends at delivery instead.9
  • If your periods have stopped, or you have never had them, or you are past them, the count is different; see those questions.1011

Sources

  1. 1

    Qurʾān, al-Baqarah 2:228

    Open: Qurʾān, al-Baqarah 2:228 ↗checked Oct 18, 2026
    Read the passage: source 1

    وَٱلْمُطَلَّقَـٰتُ يَتَرَبَّصْنَ بِأَنفُسِهِنَّ ثَلَـٰثَةَ قُرُوٓءٍ ۚ وَلَا يَحِلُّ لَهُنَّ أَن يَكْتُمْنَ مَا خَلَقَ ٱللَّهُ فِىٓ أَرْحَامِهِنَّ إِن كُنَّ يُؤْمِنَّ بِٱللَّهِ وَٱلْيَوْمِ ٱلْـَٔاخِرِ ۚ وَبُعُولَتُهُنَّ أَحَقُّ بِرَدِّهِنَّ فِى ذَٰلِكَ إِنْ أَرَادُوٓا۟ إِصْلَـٰحًا ۚ وَلَهُنَّ مِثْلُ ٱلَّذِى عَلَيْهِنَّ بِٱلْمَعْرُوفِ ۚ وَلِلرِّجَالِ عَلَيْهِنَّ دَرَجَةٌ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ عَزِيزٌ حَكِيمٌ

    Divorced women remain in waiting [i.e., do not remarry] for three periods, and it is not lawful for them to conceal what Allāh has created in their wombs if they believe in Allāh and the Last Day. And their husbands have more right to take them back in this [period] if they want reconciliation. And due to them [i.e., the wives] is similar to what is expected of them, according to what is reasonable. But the men [i.e., husbands] have a degree over them [in responsibility and authority]. And Allāh is Exalted in Might and Wise.

  2. 2

    Ibn Qudāmah, al-Mughnī (Ḥanbalī), 8:100

    Open: Ibn Qudāmah, al-Mughnī (Ḥanbalī), 8:100 ↗checked Oct 18, 2026
    Read the passage: source 2

    إنَّ عِدَّةَ الْمُطَلَّقَةِ، إذَا كَانَتْ حُرَّةً وَهِيَ مِنْ ذَوَاتِ الْقُرُوءِ، ثَلَاثَةُ قُرُوءٍ. بِلَا خِلَافٍ بَيْنَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ

    The iddah of a divorced woman, if she is free and one who menstruates, is three qurūʾ, without disagreement among the people of knowledge.

  3. 3

    Ibn ʿĀbidīn, Radd al-Muḥtār ʿalā al-Durr al-Mukhtār (Ḥanafī), 3:505

    Open: Ibn ʿĀbidīn, Radd al-Muḥtār ʿalā al-Durr al-Mukhtār (Ḥanafī), 3:505 ↗checked Oct 18, 2026
    Read the passage: source 3

    (ثَلَاثَ حِيَضٍ كَوَامِلَ) لِعَدَمِ تَجَزِّي الْحَيْضَةِ … لَكِنْ سَيَأْتِي فِي الْمَتْنِ أَنَّهُ لَا اعْتِبَارَ لِحَيْضٍ طَلُقَتْ فِيهِ، وَمُقْتَضَاهُ أَنَّ ابْتِدَاءَ الْعِدَّةِ مِنْ الْحَيْضَةِ التَّالِيَةِ لَهُ

    (Her iddah is) three complete menstruations, because a menstruation cannot be divided. Ibn ʿĀbidīn adds: it will come in the text that a menstruation in which she was divorced is not counted, and what follows from that is that the iddah begins from the menstruation after it.

  4. 4

    Ibn Qudāmah, al-Mughnī (Ḥanbalī), 8:101

    Open: Ibn Qudāmah, al-Mughnī (Ḥanbalī), 8:101 ↗checked Oct 18, 2026
    Read the passage: source 4

    وَاخْتَلَفَتْ الرِّوَايَةُ فِي ذَلِكَ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ، فَرُوِيَ أَنَّهَا الْحَيْضُ. رُوِيَ ذَلِكَ عَنْ عُمَرَ، وَعَلِيٍّ، وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، وَسَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَالثَّوْرِيِّ، وَالْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، وَالْعَنْبَرِيِّ، وَإِسْحَاقَ وَأَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، وَأَصْحَابِ الرَّأْيِ. وَرُوِيَ ذَلِكَ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ، وَعُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا - وَأَبِي مُوسَى، وَعُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، وَأَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ. قَالَ الْقَاضِي: الصَّحِيحُ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ، أَنَّ الْأَقْرَاءَ الْحَيْضُ. … وَالرِّوَايَةُ الثَّانِيَةُ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ، أَنَّ الْقُرُوءَ الْأَطْهَارُ. وَهُوَ قَوْلُ زَيْدٍ، وَابْنِ عُمَرَ، وَعَائِشَةَ، وَسُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، وَالْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَسَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، وَأَبَانَ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ، وَعُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، وَالزُّهْرِيِّ وَمَالِكٍ، وَالشَّافِعِيِّ، وَأَبِي ثَوْرٍ

    The narration from Aḥmad differs on this. It is narrated that they are menstruations (ḥayḍ); this is reported from ʿUmar, ʿAlī, Ibn ʿAbbās, Saʿīd ibn al-Musayyib, al-Thawrī, al-Awzāʿī, al-ʿAnbarī, Isḥāq, Abū ʿUbayd and the Ḥanafīs (aṣḥāb al-raʾy), and from Abū Bakr, ʿUthmān, Abū Mūsā, ʿUbādah ibn al-Ṣāmit and Abū al-Dardāʾ. Al-Qāḍī said: the correct report from Aḥmad is that the qurūʾ are menstruations. The second narration from Aḥmad is that the qurūʾ are periods of purity (aṭhār); this is the view of Zayd, Ibn ʿUmar, ʿĀʾishah, Sulaymān ibn Yasār, al-Qāsim ibn Muḥammad, Sālim ibn ʿAbd Allāh, Abān ibn ʿUthmān, ʿUmar ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz, al-Zuhrī, Mālik, al-Shāfiʿī and Abū Thawr.

  5. 5

    al-Dardīr, al-Sharḥ al-Kabīr ʿalā Mukhtaṣar Khalīl, with Ḥāshiyat al-Dasūqī (Mālikī), 2:469

    Open: al-Dardīr, al-Sharḥ al-Kabīr ʿalā Mukhtaṣar Khalīl, with Ḥāshiyat al-Dasūqī (Mālikī), 2:469 ↗checked Oct 18, 2026
    Read the passage: source 5

    (بِثَلَاثَةِ أَقْرَاءٍ) مُتَعَلِّقٌ بِتَعْتَدُّ (أَطْهَارٍ) بَدَلٌ أَوْ بَيَانٌ مِنْ أَقْرَاءٍ فَالْقَرْءُ بِفَتْحِ الْقَافِ وَتُضَمُّ هُوَ الطُّهْرُ لَا الْحَيْضُ

    (She observes the iddah) with three qurūʾ: periods of purity (aṭhār). The qarʾ is purity, not menstruation.

6 more sources, 6 to 11
  1. 6

    al-Nawawī, Minhāj al-Ṭālibīn (Shāfiʿī), p. 253

    Open: al-Nawawī, Minhāj al-Ṭālibīn (Shāfiʿī), p. 253 ↗checked Oct 18, 2026
    Read the passage: source 6

    وعدة حرة ذات أقراء ثلاثة والقرء الطهر فإن طلقت طاهرا انقضت بالطعن في حيضة ثالثة أو حائضا ففي رابعة وفي قول تشترط يوم وليلة بعد الطعن

    The iddah of a free woman who has qurūʾ is three, and the qurʾ is purity (ṭuhr). If she was divorced while pure, it ends on entering a third menstruation; if while menstruating, on entering a fourth. In one view, a day and a night (of bleeding) after entering it is required.

  2. 7

    Ibn Qudāmah, al-Mughnī (Ḥanbalī), 8:102

    Open: Ibn Qudāmah, al-Mughnī (Ḥanbalī), 8:102 ↗checked Oct 18, 2026
    Read the passage: source 7

    أَنَّ الْحَيْضَةَ الَّتِي تَطْلُقُ فِيهَا، لَا تُحْسَبُ مِنْ عِدَّتِهَا. بِغَيْرِ خِلَافٍ بَيْنَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ؛ لِأَنَّ اللَّهَ تَعَالَى أَمَرَ بِثَلَاثَةِ قُرُوءٍ، فَتَنَاوَلَ ثَلَاثَةً كَامِلَةً، وَاَلَّتِي طَلَّقَ فِيهَا لَمْ يَبْقَ مِنْهَا مَا تَتِمُّ بِهِ مَعَ اثْنَتَيْنِ ثَلَاثَةٌ كَامِلَةٌ، فَلَا يُعْتَدُّ بِهَا … وَمَنْ قَالَ: الْقُرُوءُ الْأَطْهَارُ. احْتَسَبَ لَهَا بِالطُّهْرِ الَّذِي طَلَّقَهَا فِيهِ قُرْءًا، فَلَوْ طَلَّقَهَا وَقَدْ بَقِيَ مِنْ قُرْئِهَا لَحْظَةٌ، حَسَبَهَا قُرْءًا

    The menstruation in which she is divorced is not counted toward her iddah, without disagreement among the people of knowledge, because Allah commanded three qurūʾ, which means three complete ones, and what remains of the one in which he divorced her does not make three complete ones with two others, so it is not counted. Whoever holds that the qurūʾ are purities counts the purity in which he divorced her as one qurʾ, so that if he divorced her when only a moment of her purity remained, it is counted as a qurʾ.

  3. 8

    al-Dardīr, al-Sharḥ al-Kabīr ʿalā Mukhtaṣar Khalīl, with Ḥāshiyat al-Dasūqī (Mālikī), 2:472

    Open: al-Dardīr, al-Sharḥ al-Kabīr ʿalā Mukhtaṣar Khalīl, with Ḥāshiyat al-Dasūqī (Mālikī), 2:472 ↗checked Oct 18, 2026
    Read the passage: source 8

    (وَاعْتَدَّتْ) الْمُطَلَّقَةُ (بِطُهْرِ الطَّلَاقِ) أَيْ بِالطُّهْرِ الَّذِي طَلَّقَ فِيهِ (وَإِنْ لَحْظَةً) يَسِيرَةً بَلْ لَوْ قَالَ لَهَا: أَنْت طَالِقٌ فَنَزَلَ الدَّمُ عَقِبَ النُّطْقِ بِالْقَافِ بِلَا فَصْلٍ حَسِبَتْهُ طُهْرًا (فَتَحِلُّ بِأَوَّلِ حَيْضَةِ الثَّالِثَةِ) بِالنِّسْبَةِ إلَى هَذِهِ أَيْ بِمُجَرَّدِ نُزُولِ الدَّمِ إنْ طَلُقَتْ طَاهِرًا؛ لِأَنَّ الْأَصْلَ عَدَمُ انْقِطَاعِهِ بَعْدَ نُزُولِهِ (أَوْ) بِأَوَّلِ حَيْضَةِ (الرَّابِعَةِ إنْ طَلُقَتْ بِكَحَيْضٍ) … (وَهَلْ يَنْبَغِي أَنْ لَا تُعَجِّلَ) الْعَقْدَ (بِرُؤْيَتِهِ) أَيْ الدَّمِ فِي أَوَّلِ الْحَيْضَةِ الثَّالِثَةِ لِاحْتِمَالِ انْقِطَاعِهِ بَلْ تَصْبِرُ يَوْمًا أَوْ بَعْضَ يَوْمٍ لَهُ بَالٌ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ أَشْهَبَ أَوْ لَا يَنْبَغِي، وَهُوَ قَوْلُ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ لِحِلِّهَا بِرُؤْيَةِ الدَّمِ كَمَا تَقَدَّمَ وَهَلْ الْخِلَافُ حَقِيقِيٌّ بِنَاءً عَلَى حَمْلِ يَنْبَغِي عَلَى الْوُجُوبِ أَوْ لَا بِنَاءً عَلَى حَمْلِهِ عَلَى النَّدْبِ وَابْنُ الْقَاسِمِ لَا يُخَالِفُهُ؛ لِأَنَّ قَوْلَهُ تَحِلُّ لَا يُنَافِي النَّدْبَ (تَأْوِيلَانِ) الْأَظْهَرُ الْوِفَاقُ

    The divorced woman counts the purity in which she was divorced, even if only a moment. So she becomes free at the start of the third menstruation, at the first appearance of the blood, if she was divorced while pure; or at the start of the fourth, if she was divorced during menstruation or the like (postnatal bleeding). Should she not hurry to the marriage contract on seeing it, because it might stop, but wait a day or a meaningful part of a day (the view of Ashhab), or is that not needed (the view of Ibn al-Qāsim, since she is free on seeing the blood)? Two readings are given of whether they truly differ; the more apparent is that they agree.

  4. 9

    Ibn Qudāmah, al-Mughnī (Ḥanbalī), 8:117

    Open: Ibn Qudāmah, al-Mughnī (Ḥanbalī), 8:117 ↗checked Oct 18, 2026
    Read the passage: source 9

    وَلَوْ طَلَّقَهَا، أَوْ مَاتَ عَنْهَا، وَهِيَ حَامِلٌ مِنْهُ، لَمْ تَنْقَضِ عِدَّتُهَا إلَّا بِوَضْعِ الْحَمْلِ، أَمَةً كَانَتْ أَوْ حُرَّةً أَجْمَعَ أَهْلُ الْعِلْمِ فِي جَمِيعِ الْأَعْصَارِ، عَلَى أَنَّ الْمُطَلَّقَةَ الْحَامِلَ تَنْقَضِي عِدَّتُهَا بِوَضْعِ حَمْلِهَا

    "If he divorced her, or died, while she was pregnant by him, her iddah does not end except by the delivery of the pregnancy, whether she is enslaved or free." The people of knowledge in every age are in consensus that the pregnant divorced woman's iddah ends with the delivery of her pregnancy.

  5. 10

    Ibn Qudāmah, al-Mughnī (Ḥanbalī), 8:111

    Open: Ibn Qudāmah, al-Mughnī (Ḥanbalī), 8:111 ↗checked Oct 18, 2026
    Read the passage: source 10

    أَمَّا إذَا عَرَفَتْ أَنَّ ارْتِفَاعَ الْحَيْضِ بِعَارِضٍ؛ مِنْ مَرَضٍ، أَوْ نِفَاسٍ، أَوْ رَضَاعٍ، فَإِنَّهَا تَنْتَظِرُ زَوَالَ الْعَارِضِ، وَعَوْدَ الدَّمِ وَإِنْ طَالَ، إلَّا أَنْ تَصِيرَ فِي سِنِّ الْإِيَاسِ، وَقَدْ ذَكَرْنَاهُ. فَعِنْدَ ذَلِكَ تَعْتَدَّ عِدَّةَ الْآيِسَاتِ

    If she knows that her menstruation stopped because of something that came up — illness, postnatal bleeding or breastfeeding — she waits for it to pass and for the blood to return, however long it takes, unless she reaches the age of menopause, as we mentioned; then she observes the iddah of women past menstruation.

  6. 11

    Ibn Qudāmah, al-Mughnī (Ḥanbalī), 8:105

    Open: Ibn Qudāmah, al-Mughnī (Ḥanbalī), 8:105 ↗checked Oct 18, 2026
    Read the passage: source 11

    (وَإِنْ كَانَتْ مِنْ الْآيِسَاتِ، أَوْ مِمَّنْ لَمْ يَحِضْنَ، فَعِدَّتُهَا ثَلَاثَةُ أَشْهُرٍ) أَجْمَعَ أَهْلُ الْعِلْمِ عَلَى هَذَا … وَإِنْ وَقَعَ الطَّلَاقُ فِي أَثْنَاءِ شَهْرٍ اعْتَدَّتْ بَقِيَّتَهُ، ثُمَّ اعْتَدَّتْ شَهْرَيْنِ بِالْأَهِلَّةِ، ثُمَّ اعْتَدَّتْ مِنْ الشَّهْرِ الثَّالِثِ تَمَامَ ثَلَاثِينَ يَوْمًا

    "If she is one of those past menstruation, or one who has not menstruated, her iddah is three months." The people of knowledge are in consensus on this. If the divorce falls during a month, she counts the rest of it, then two months by the crescent, then completes thirty days from the third month.

Pending scholarly review · Every point here is from the sources cited. It has not yet been reviewed by a scholar.

Sources checked (7 Jumādā al-Ūlā 1448)

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